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How to size a rooftop solar system from the electricity bill

A simple, honest way to recommend the right kW: monthly units, generation per kW in your state, roof facing, roof area and sanctioned load, with a worked example.

2 min read · Updated 02 Nov 2026

Customers ask one question first: "How big a system do I need?" Here is a quick method your whole sales team can use, and explain, in under a minute.

Step 1: Find the monthly units

Take the units from the last 6–12 bills and work out the average. If only the amount is known, divide it by the average tariff (for many homes, ₹6–9 per unit including charges).

Example: average bill ₹3,500 at about ₹7 per unit ≈ 500 units a month.

Step 2: Yearly need

Monthly units × 12.

500 × 12 = 6,000 units a year.

Step 3: Units one kW makes in your area

A well-placed 1 kW system in India makes roughly 1,300–1,600 units a year, depending on the state and the weather. Sunny, dry states (Rajasthan, Gujarat) are at the high end; the North-East and hilly areas at the low end. For Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, 1,450–1,500 is a fair planning number.

Adjust for the roof: south-facing or flat roofs with tilted panels get the full figure; east- or west-facing roofs lose roughly 10–12%.

Step 4: Divide

Yearly need ÷ units per kW, rounded up to the next half kW.

6,000 ÷ 1,500 = 4 → recommend 4 kW.

Step 5: Check the limits

Step 6: Show the payback, not just the price

Customers buy savings. For every proposal, show:

Keep it honest: say these are estimates, and that actual generation depends on weather, shade and cleaning.

Do it in one tap

Nithyam's solar proposal works this out from the bill: recommended kW, generation, PM Surya Ghar subsidy, net cost, payback, 25-year savings and EMI. It prints them on the quotation PDF with your roof layout. You can change every assumption.

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